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Added on June 21, 2023
6 min read
Added on June 21, 2023
6 min read

Cannabis Sativa is one of the longest cultivated plants in human history. Scientific evidence indicates that our ancestors used it over 12,000 years ago. Since then, for thousands of years, it was used for spiritual, social, and primarily medicinal purposes. It was ideal for making ropes and clothing (mainly fibers from hemp). It can confidently be said that it was one of the most popular plants used for medicinal purposes throughout human history. Its cultivation occurred worldwide, regardless of the region. Currently, it is estimated that around 250 million people use products made from hemp in some form at least once a year.

Medicinal Cannabis — Where It All Began?

Cannabis has its origins in the Tibetan Plateau in the central part of Asia. It was there that archaeologists found the first traces of this plant. It's worth mentioning that this plant is, in many ways, very similar to hops (yes, the one used in brewing beer). Both hemp and hops belong to the same group of plants known as Cannabaceae. They share many identical chemical substances. While it may seem that just a few decades ago, the amount of scientific research on the properties of hemp was very limited, if not non-existent, the truth is that scientists have been studying this fascinating plant for over 200 years. Between 1880 and 1950, over 30 scientific articles were published describing various medicinal uses of hemp. They documented its positive impact on conditions such as:
  • Depression
  • Pain management
  • Stomach ulcers
  • Menstrual pain
  • Insomnia
Unfortunately, these studies were slowed down and, in many cases, completely halted. This was due to the hemp prohibition that began in the first half of the 20th century and lasted for many years. Fortunately, the use of hemp is now the subject of extensive research, with the number of studies increasing not just year by year, but even month by month.

Important Moments in the History of Cannabis

In ancient times, cannabis was used for medical and spiritual purposes in various regions, including China, Japan, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Rome, India, and Greece. Only the populations of the Americas (Incas and Aztecs) did not use this plant, but that was because Cannabis Sativa did not naturally grow there. It was only through colonization in the 17th century that this plant also began to thrive in those areas.
Some of the oldest records of mass cannabis use come from ancient China, where the local people used it over 6,000 years before our era. It had not only medical but also spiritual and religious applications. It was cultivated for its fibers, which were later used to make clothing.
Ancient Egyptians also highly valued its therapeutic properties and used it in various ways. They used it for eye ailments, during childbirth, to treat epilepsy, and even for improving mood in daily life.
However, the region most strongly associated with cannabis was probably India. In India, it was one of the five sacred plants that liberated people from anxiety.
For thousands of years, it was also a plant used in Ayurvedic medicine. It was an essential component of many herbal mixtures used to treat asthma, digestive problems, reduce fever (due to its anti-inflammatory properties), or skin conditions. Cannabis's action in these mixtures enhanced their effectiveness, as it had a beneficial influence, leading to synergy with other components.

Cannabis — What Does It Help With?

Cannabis is a very intriguing plant because it produces over 100 different types of cannabinoids. However, it's important to note that these cannabinoids are present in varying concentrations, so extracting them from hemp requires a large number of plants. It all starts with CBGA, often referred to as the mother of all cannabinoids. Then, through the action of various enzymes and metabolic pathways, other compounds are formed, including the two most popular ones: cannabidiol (CBD) and the one responsible for the intoxicating effects, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Of course, it's impossible to list them all because each one helps with something different, but we'll introduce you to the top 6:
  • THC — Let's start with the component that is most commonly associated with cannabis because when taken in larger quantities, it induces intoxicating effects (acts on our endocannabinoid system). It's an interesting substance because when taken in small doses, it can reduce anxiety, but when taken in too large quantities, it can exacerbate anxiety. However, it should not be overlooked that it has medical applications. It has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, muscle-relaxing properties, and lowers intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients.
  • CBD — The second component we are very familiar with. It's important to note that CBD and all the following cannabinoid components do not cause intoxication or the so-called "high" effect. Instead, it has incredible medical potential and a wide range of applications. This is also because an average hemp plant can produce a significant amount of cannabidiol, making it relatively easy to extract. It can reduce the risk of cancer, has antipsychotic, analgesic, antiepileptic, antioxidant, anxiolytic, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory properties, alleviates inflammatory conditions, helps with acne (improves skin appearance), may be helpful for diabetes, and has neuroprotective properties. Moreover, it's worth noting that the consumption of products with any CBD content is fully legal (if they contain no more than 0.2% tetrahydrocannabinol).
  • CBG — This is a non-acidic form of CBGA (the so-called mother mentioned earlier). Unfortunately, it is not present in large quantities in an average cannabis plant. However, due to its effects, many breeders are trying to develop strains with as much of this specific cannabinoid as possible. It has the following effects: anticancer (mainly in brain and breast cancers), pain relief, and antidepressant properties. It also has antifungal, antibacterial effects, and aids in local treatment of psoriasis.
  • THCA — This is the acidic form of THC, but unlike THC, it does not cause intoxication. It is challenging to obtain because cannabinoids in acidic forms are most abundant when the plant is alive. After harvesting, a natural decarboxylation process begins, in which acidic cannabinoids transform into non-acidic forms (for example, THCA converts to THC). However, it's essential to keep in mind that with the constant advancement of technology, methods of extracting acidic forms continue to develop. THCA has some significant advantages: antiepileptic action (helpful in Parkinson's disease) and anti-obesity effects.
  • CBDA — Similar to the previous case, this is the acidic counterpart of CBD. It is possible to bottle it, but it exhibits relatively high instability. At this point, we know little about it, but it can already be said that it has potent anti-nausea properties, reduces vomiting, and has anti-inflammatory effects (which can be helpful in atherosclerosis).
  • CBN — It occurs in small amounts and is a product of THC breakdown. The older the cannabis, the more THC transforms into CBN. It has a rather calming effect (affecting the nervous system). Some may confuse it with the effects of THC, but the sensations after CBN are more calming than causing a "high." This is because CBN has a milder effect on the human body than THC. It is ideal for regulating sleep (facilitating falling asleep) and relieving pain. CBN products are often recommended to patients who need strong pain relief but do not want to take products with THC.

What CBD Products Can You Buy?

Currently, there are many products available on the market that contain CBD. The most popular and obvious ones are cannabis oil, ointments, hemp teas, or even syrups. It's always a good idea to check whether cannabis oil contains only one ingredient or whether it's a blend of different substances (e.g., adaptogens) that enhance the product's effects. Everything really depends on the desired effect. Remember that these products are 100% natural and serve as an excellent alternative to, for example, pain relievers.
  • Cooling and Soothing Balm — Ideal for skin issues such as burns, eczema, or muscle problems that require warming and relaxation. See what we have to offer.
  • Flavorless Oils — A perfect addition to dishes. The best solution for those who prefer to take oil with food but don't want to change the taste of their meals. We recommend trying our oil Wish with a mild full-spectrum cannabinoid flavor or Pure which is a CBD isolate.
  • CBD Oils with Adaptogen Additives — Many scientists consider the combination of products with adaptogens to be the most potent medicinal substance. They can serve as an addition to our daily healthy lifestyle, boost immunity, or facilitate falling asleep. The valuable health properties of cannabis oil combined with adaptogens result in an additional synergistic effect (similar to mixed Ayurvedic herbs). Of course, the specific effects depend on many factors, including our subjective feelings and the properties of the oil (its composition). We recommend exploring our wide range of cannabis oils with adaptogens.
  • Products for Animals — Remember that our pets also have an endocannabinoid system, which means that CBD products can have a healing effect on them as well, reducing their stress levels, improving their appetite, or alleviating pain. Take care of your pet and try our oil specially created for them.

Medical Uses of Cannabis and Medical Marijuana

First, it's worth noting the difference in their names to better understand the topic.
  • Cannabis Sativa (often also referred to as industrial hemp) contains no more than 0.2% THC (this is the upper limit according to Polish law). They are grown for various purposes, such as the production of biofuels, textiles, plastics, or products containing, for example, CBD.
  • Cannabis Indica (commonly referred to as marijuana) has a much higher THC level, which can reach up to 30%. They are cultivated for medical purposes (medical marijuana) as well as recreational use.
Although both plants belong to the same family, they differ in properties, uses, and even cultivation methods.
Both industrial hemp and Indian hemp produce cannabidiol, tetrahydrocannabinol, and other compounds. These are exactly the same substances but in different proportions. This also defines which ones are widely accessible (legal) and which are not.
It's best to start with products that do not contain more than 0.2% tetrahydrocannabinol. Often, these products are sufficient to help with your ailments.